EMMANUEL PETER ADAYEHI, PhD
Overview
The 2025 Democracy Dialogue Conference, held in Accra, Ghana, on September 17, 2025, marked the fourth edition of this annual event hosted by the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation (GJF) in collaboration with the Government of Ghana. Themed “Why Democracies Die,” the conference was chaired by former Nigerian President Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and featured a keynote address by Most Rev. Matthew Hassan Kukah, Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese. Prominent attendees included:
– John Dramani Mahama, President of Ghana
– Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, former President of Nigeria
– Kadré Désiré Ouédraogo, former Prime Minister of Burkina Faso and ex-ECOWAS Commission President
– Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, current ECOWAS Commission President
Since its inception in 2021, the Democracy Dialogue has served as a platform to analyze the progress, challenges, and sustainability of democratic governance in Africa. The previous year’s dialogue emphasized the importance of education in democratic processes, advocating for merit-based institutions as catalysts for development.
Key Themes and Objectives
According to Ms. Ann Iyonu, Executive Director of the GJF, the 2025 theme expands on previous discussions surrounding legitimacy, leadership, and the effectiveness of democracy. Ms. Iyonu stated, “This is now the time for the Dialogue to boldly pose the hardest question bordering on why democracies die.” The conference aims to provide a platform for political leaders, policymakers, civil society organizations, and academics to address the erosion of democratic norms in Africa.
Erosion of Democratic Norms in Africa
Context and Importance
Democratic norms are essential for governance, stability, and development. However, recent trends indicate a troubling decline in these norms across various African nations.
Contributing Factors
1. Political Instability: Frequent changes in government and conflicts undermine democratic processes.
2. Corruption: Weak accountability mechanisms facilitate rampant corruption.
3. Civil Liberties: Restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and the press erode democratic foundations.
4. Electoral Fraud: Manipulations and irregularities in electoral processes compromise electoral integrity.
Proposed Solutions
Strengthening Institutions
– Enhance the independence of electoral commissions and the judiciary.
– Promote transparency and accountability in governance.
Engagement and Dialogue
– Facilitate platforms for dialogue among political leaders, civil society, and citizens.
– Encourage collaboration between governments and non-governmental organizations.
Education and Awareness
– Implement civic education programs to raise awareness about democratic rights and responsibilities.
– Promote critical thinking and active citizenship among the populace.
Regional Cooperation
– Foster partnerships among African nations to share best practices in democratic governance.
Importance of Youth Participation
Youth participation is crucial for fostering accountability and empowering communities. Engaging young people in governance helps bring diverse perspectives, enhances legitimacy, and ensures that policies reflect the needs of future generations.
How Youth Participation Enhances Accountability
– Voter Engagement and Activism: Youth participation in elections and public discussions holds leaders accountable.
– Advocacy for Transparency: Young activists demand accountability in governance processes.
– Diverse Perspectives: Youth challenge existing power structures, advocating for equity and justice.
How Youth Participation Empowers Communities
– Increased Legitimacy and Ownership: Young involvement in policy-making fosters understanding and ownership.
– Improved Implementation: Policies co-designed with youth are more effective and align with their needs.
– Fostering Civic Engagement: Active participation encourages ongoing civic involvement.
Supporting Youth Participation
Strategies
1. Civic Education: Invest in programs to help young people understand governance and their rights.
2. Inclusive Platforms: Create safe spaces for dialogue and support youth-led initiatives.
3. Leveraging Technology: Use digital tools to engage youth in decision-making processes.
Conference Objectives
– Platform for Discussion: Engage stakeholders in meaningful dialogue about democratic challenges and solutions.
– Policy Recommendations: Formulate actionable policies to strengthen democratic norms.
– Networking: Create a network of organizations committed to democratic resilience.
Conclusion
The 2025 Democracy Dialogue serves as a vital platform to address the erosion of democratic norms in Africa. By fostering engagement, education, and regional cooperation, the conference aims to empower stakeholders to strengthen governance and promote sustainable democracy across the continent.
References
– GJF Publications
– UN DESA Policy Briefs
– Relevant academic literature on youth participation and democratic governance
This structured overview aims to facilitate understanding of the critical issues surrounding democracy in Africa and the potential paths forward, enhancing the discourse initiated at the conference.